钱伟长“四个拆除”教育思想的现实意义

Study on the Practical Significance of Qian Weichang “Four Demolitions” Education Thought

著名科学家、教育家钱伟长,毕生致力于高等教育富有前瞻性的改革实践与理论思考,在广泛汲取古今中外优秀教育思想成果基础上,明确提出拆除学校与社会之间的"墙"、拆除学科与学科之间的"墙"、拆除教学与科研之间的"墙"、拆除教与学之间的"墙"。这"四个拆除"教育思想,科学揭示了创新人才培养所必备的基本要素及其内在联系,无论对过去高等教育改革发展还是对未来创新人才培养,都具有十分重要的指导作用。

The famous scientist, educator Qian Weichang, dedicated his life to higher education for- ward -looking reform practice and theoretical thinking. This paper extensively absorbs excellent educa- tional thought in at all times and in all countries. It puts forward removing ＂walls＂ between school and society, between subject and subject, between teaching and scientific research, between teaching and learning. The ＂four demolitions＂ education thought reveals the essential elements and the inner relation- ship in the education of innovative talents. It plays an important guiding role in the past reform and devel- opment of higher education, and in the future edueation of innovative talents.