唐代后期女性地位的转变与婚恋小说的创作及接受——以韩翃与柳氏故事为中心

The Changes of Women's Status in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty and the Production and Acceptance of the Romance Novels——Based on the Story about Han Hong and Miss Liu

安史之乱后,唐代社会的女性观念和女性地位发生了深刻的变化,这些变化对唐代婚恋题材小说的创作与接受产生了深远的影响。在这种社会背景下,韩翃与柳氏的故事在流传过程中出现了两种不同的叙事版本,两种叙事中柳氏身份的变化显示了中晚唐婚恋小说中女性角色的妓女化倾向。以此为中心,通过同类故事的比较研究,进一步揭示了唐代"才子佳人"小说采用"文士-妓女"模式的社会原因。

In the wake of the rebellion led by An Lushan and Shi Siming in the middle Tang dynasty,great changes took place in women' ideas and status,which exerted a deep and far-reaching influence on the production and reception of the romance novels in the Tang dynasty.Against this social background,two narrative versions differing in Miss Liu's identity appeared during the spread of the story about Han Hong and Miss Liu,which revealed the tendency of depicting female characters as prostitutes in the romance novels in the middle and late Tang dynasty.This being the focus of our attention,this paper makes a comparative study on similar stories and tries to further uncover the social cause for the 'scholar-prostitute' pattern as common practice in the stories about handsome scholars and pretty girls in the Tang dynasty.