科学技术发展中的权力意志及文化反思

Will to Power in the Scientific and Technological Development and Cultural Reflections

科学技术对人类文明的进步起到了原生性的动力作用,然而人的科技化生存和社会进步使得科学技术的社会环境问题愈加突出。考察历史上的科学技术与权力意志的羁绊、分析科学技术现代化发展中的功利主义和人类中心主义倾向、关注科技共同体的特殊社会责任、探究中国传统文化中道义与利益的和谐之道就显得尤为重要。人类只有实现科学技术与权力意志、价值观念、传统文化等社会因素的契合,构筑科技、个人、社会之间的动态平衡才得以可能。

Science and technology in the progress of human civilization has played a dynamic role in the original nature, but human survival and social progress of science and technology have made the social environment issue of science and technology become more prominent. The paper examines the history of science and technology and the fetters of the will to power, analyzes modern science and technology development in utilitarian tendency and human tendency, pays special at- tentions to social responsibility of science and technology community, and explores the importance of harmony between morality and interests in traditional Chinese culture. Only when the harmony is achieved among science and technology, will to power, values, traditional value and culture, the dynamic balance among science and technology, individuals and society can be realized.