析坐具的多变性设计

Variability in the Design of Seat Molding

分析了坐姿下身体各部分组织结构所处的状态、不适和坐姿下人体多动的特点,从多个角度提出如何通过坐具设计来满足多种坐姿需求,归纳出为应对坐姿多样性,坐具设计所采用的多变性设计手法。以经典实例论证了坐具在座部、靠背、脚垫等位置可采用可调节设计手法,以可组合形态设计来丰富就坐选择,用独特的坐具形式给予坐姿多样可能的多功能设计手法,以及以固定形态满足多环境的多变性设计方式。

It analyzed the status, un-comfortableness in every part of body and changeful feature when people are in sitting position, described how to meet diverse needs of sitting position through seat design, summarizes all kind of methods of seat design according to the diversity of sitting position, demonstrated through classic examples that we can adopt adjustable design method in certain positions such as seat, back and foot mat and so on; and add sitting choice through sectional design; and provided multi-functional design method for sitting diversity through unique seat type, to meet changeability of environment with the stable pattern.