安南后黎朝北使使臣的人员构成与社会地位

The Personnel Structure and Social Status of the Northward Envoys in the Later Li Dynasty of Annan

安南后黎朝崇尚和仿行中国文物制度,与中国封建王朝保持较密切的宗藩关系。黎朝向中国明清派出了大批使臣,这些使臣一般以汉学修养深厚、科举中格的士人充任,他们承担并完成出使中国的各种使命,为中越两国的友好关系和经济文化交流作出了重要贡献。北使成为黎朝士人向上流动的有效渠道,北使使臣在黎朝享有较高的社会地位。

The later Li Dynasty of Annan advocated and imitated the cultural relic system of Chinese,and kept close suzerainty and vassal relationship with Chinese feudal dynasties.Li regime dispatched a large number of envoys to undertake and finish all kinds of diplomatic mission,which had made an important contribution for the relations and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and Vietnam.The envoys were usually scholars who were skillful at sinology and had passed the imperial examinations.Serving as envoys to China had become an effective channel for the scholars' promotion and the envoys to China enjoyed a higher social status in the later Li Dynasty of Annan.