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面向海关应用的UHF RFID电子标签芯片基带处理器

Baseband Processor in UHF RFID Tags for Customs Application
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摘要 设计了一款基于ISO 18000-6C协议且适用于海关集装箱运输监控的数字基带处理器。提出并分析了数字基带处理器的总体结构以及模块划分,详细介绍了锁离合采集、锁离合监测记录等关键电路的设计。芯片采用TSMC 0.18μm 1P5M嵌入式EEPROM混合CMOS工艺实现。测试结果表明,芯片支持协议规定的所有功能,能正确记录开锁次数,其正常工作的最低电压为1V,平均电流为6.7μA,功耗为6.7μW,芯片尺寸为710μm×320μm。 A digital baseband processor for UHF RFID tags for customs application was designed, which was compatible with ISO 18000-6C protocol. Circuit architecture of digital baseband and module partition was analyzed, and key circuits, such as switch state acquisition and switch state detection-recording circuits, were described in par ticular. The circuit was implemented in TSMC＇s 0. 18μm IP5M mixed signal CMOS process embedded with EEP ROM. Test results showed that the RFID tag had fulfilled all functions specified by the protocol, and it could record key open times correctly. The circuit had a minimum operating voltage of 1 V, an average current of 6.7 μA and a power consumption of 6.7 μW, and it occupied a chip area of only 710μm×320μm.
作者 陈健 文光俊 冯筱 谢良波
机构地区 电子科技大学通信与信息工程学院射频集成电路与系统研究中心
出处 《微电子学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期388-392,共5页 Microelectronics
基金 广东省重大科技专项资助项目(2008A090300001)
关键词 射频识别 电子标签 基带处理器 锁离合 RFID Electronic tag Baseband processor Switch state
分类号 TN43 [电子电信—微电子学与固体电子学]
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参考文献6

  • 1RICCI A, GRISANTI M, DE MUNARI I, et al. Ira-proved pervasive sensing with RFID: an ultra-low power baseband processor for UHF tags [J]. IEEE Trans VI.SI Syst, 2009, 17(12): 1719-1729.
  • 2MANASW, ZHANGES, CHAN H T, et al. De- sign and implementation of a low-power baseband- system for RFID tag [C]//IEEE Int Syrup Circ Syst. New Orleans, LA, USA. 2007: 1585-1588.
  • 3KARTHAUS U D, FISCHER M. Fully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 16.7 t,W min imum RF input power [J]. IEEE J Sol Sta Circ, 2003, 38(10): 1602 -1608.
  • 4ROOSTAIE V, NAJAFI V, MOHAMMADI S, et al. A low power baseband processor for a dual mode UHF EPC Gen 2 RFID tag [C] // Design & Technology of Integrated Systems in Nanoscale Era (I)TIS). Tozeur, Tunisia. 2008: 1-5.
  • 5何艳,胡建赟,闵昊.一种基于射频电子标签的超低电压低功耗基带处理器[J].Journal of Semiconductors,2006,27(10):1866-1871. 被引量：13
  • 6刘冬生,邹雪城,黎明,刘尧.一种低功耗高频RFID标签芯片基带控制器[J].固体电子学研究与进展,2009,29(4):569-573. 被引量：1

二级参考文献23

  • 1何艳,胡建赟,闵昊.一种基于射频电子标签的超低电压低功耗基带处理器[J].Journal of Semiconductors,2006,27(10):1866-1871. 被引量：13
  • 2Karthaus U, Fischer M. Fully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 16.7 μW minimum RF input power[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-state Circuits, 2003,38(10) : 1602-1608.
  • 3Ulrich Kaiser, Wolfgang Steinhagen. A low-power transponder IC for high-performance identification systems [J]. IEEE Joural of Solid-state Circuits, 1995,30(3) : 306-310.
  • 4Glidden R. Design of ultra-low-cost UHF RFID tags for supply chain applications [J]. IEEE Communication Magazine, 2004,42(8) : 140-151.
  • 5Ricci A, Grisanti M, De Munari I, et al. Design of a low-power digital core for passive UHF RFID transponder [C]. In: DSD (Digital System Design) : Architectures, Methods and Tools 2006, 9th Euromicro Conference, 2006 : 561-568.
  • 6ISO/IEC FCD 15693. Physical layer, anti collision system and protocol values at 13.56 MHz[EB/OL]. International standardization organization, 2003.
  • 7Hadjicostis C N. Finite-state machine embeddings for nonconcurrent error detection and identification [J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2005, 50 (2):142-153.
  • 8Senhadji-Navarro R, Garcia-Vargas I, Jimenez-Moreno G, et al. ROM-based FSM implementation using input multiplexing in FPGA devices[J]. IEEE Electronics Letters, 2004,40(20) : 1249-1251.
  • 9Villard P,Bour C,Dallard E,et al.A low-voltage mixed -mode CMOS/SOI integrated circuit for 13.56MHz RFID applications.IEEE International SOI Conference,2002,10:163
  • 10EPCTM Radio-Frequency Identity protocols Class-1 Generation -2UHF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860MHz-960MHz

共引文献12

微电子学
2012年 第3期

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