陕西化龙山自然保护区毛茛科花卉资源及其利用

The Resource and Exploitation of Flowers of Ranunculaceae in Shaanxi Hualongshan National Nature Reserve

通过对陕西化龙山国家级自然保护区毛茛科植物资源进行调查统计,结果表明:化龙山保护区具有重要观赏价值的毛茛科花卉共计15属61种,其中以铁线莲属和乌头属为主,占总种数的49%;其他属中川鄂獐耳细辛、大花还亮草、紫斑牡丹、蜀侧金盏花、铁筷子、草芍药等具有重要价值。毛茛科野生花卉资源的合理开发和利用,对丰富园林花卉品种、繁荣花卉市场以及推动经济社会可持续发展具有重要意义。

The plant resources of Ranunculaceae were investigated and counted in Shaanxi Hualongshan National Nature Reserve. The results showed that there were 15 genera （including 61 species） of Ranun- culaceae flowers which have a great ornamental value. Among them, Clematis and Aconitum were the main,accounting for 49% of the total number of species; in other genera, Hepatica henryi, Delphinium anthriscifolium var. majus ,Paeonia suffruticosa var. papaveracea ,Adonis sutchuenensis ,Helleborus thibeta- nus. ,Paeonia obovata, and so on,had important values. The rational exploitation of wild Ranunculaceae flowers would have a great significance for enriching the varieties of garden flowers,prospering the flower market and promoting the sustainable economic and social development.