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头颈部恶性肿瘤放疗患者的口腔护理 被引量:4

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摘要 头颈部恶性肿瘤是我国常见的恶性肿瘤,在治疗过程中,由于头颈部集中了诸多重要器官,各器官部位交错,一旦发现肿瘤,多已处于中晚期阶段,很难通过手术达到根治性切除,因此,放疗成为头颈部恶性肿瘤综合治疗非常重要的手段之一。然而在放疗治疗过程中,患者几乎都会发生或轻或重的口腔黏膜反应。轻则引起患者口腔疼痛不适,重则使患者进食困难、体重减轻、机体免疫力下降。口腔黏膜反应既降低了患者的生活质量,还有可能使病原微生物通过已破坏的口腔黏膜引起系统感染,导致更严重的并发症。
作者 陈莉 郭晋
出处 《西南国防医药》 CAS 2012年第6期651-652,共2页 Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
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