消毒供应中心工作人员职业防护认识水平的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the cognitive level of occupational protection of staff in sterilization and supply center

目的调查了解消毒供应中心工作人员的职业防护认识水平。方法对我市于消毒供应中心工作的180名工作人员进行了回顾性的问卷调查，调查内容包括：调查对象的一般资料、对职业防护的认识、穿戴防护用品情况、职业危害的影响、锐器损伤原因及损伤后的处理等情况。结果消毒供应中心的职业防护认识水平低，部分工作人员未完全执行去污区的穿戴防护用品的制度，职业危害中锐器损伤的发生率最高，损伤后进行血液检查、注射高效价球蛋白、报告上级并追踪调查的情况非常少，甚至有工作人员对伤口未作任何处理。结论消毒供应中心工作人员的职业防护认识水平低。不仅要通过职业培训等提高职业防护认识，还应该采取有效的防护措施，管理部门要建立完整的职业安全防护规程并严格监督工作人员执行，防止职业暴露的发生，保证工作人员的职业安全，同时建立健康档案以了解健康状况。

Objective To investigate and understand the cognitive level of occupational protection of staff in sterilization and supply center. Methods 180 staff in sterilization and supply center were taken for a retrospective questionnaire investigation. The survey included： general information of the object, cognition about occupational protection, wearing of protective equipment, influence of occupational hazards, sharp instrument injury and the handling of injury cases. Results The cognitive level of occupational protection in the sterilization and supply center was low. Some of the staff did not fully implement the wearing of protective equipment rules in the decontamination areas, in the occupational hazards, sharp instrument injuries accounted the highest incidence. The situation of taking blood tests after injury, injection of high titer globulin, report to the higher-ups and follow-up investigation were rare, and even some staff gave no handling of the wound. Conclusions The cognitive level of occupational protection in the sterilization and supply center is low. It not only needs professional training to improve cognitive level of occupational protection, but also effective protective measures. The management department should establish a complete protection regulations of occupational safety and strict supervision in order to prevent the occurrence of occupational exposure, ensure staff safety, and at the same time, health records should be established in order to understand health status of staff.