粤港两地部分急诊科医护人员对哀伤关顾认识的调查分析

A survey of bereavement care of medical staff in emergency department in Hong Kong and Guangdong

目的调查粤港两地部分急诊科医护人员对哀伤关顾的认识情况,为国内开展哀伤关顾护理提供理论依据。方法自行设计对哀伤关顾的认识调查问卷,对香港各大联网医院的急诊科医护人员、本省各地区赴港学习的急诊科专科护士和本院急诊科医护人员进行调查,了解他们对哀伤关顾的认识情况。结果香港急诊科医护人员对哀伤关顾的认识(100.0%)、参加过哀伤关顾培训(100.0%)、实施过哀伤关顾(100.0%)以及具备的哀伤关顾技能(100.0%)都比较好,并认为有必要开展哀伤关顾(98.8%)和愿意加入哀伤关顾小组(86.3%);而赴港学习的本省急诊科专科护士和本院急诊科医护人员对哀伤关顾的认识、参加过哀伤关顾培训、实施哀伤关顾以及所具备的哀伤关顾技能基本处于较少或无的状态,对于是否有必要开展哀伤关顾和愿意加入哀伤关顾小组,赴港学习的本省急诊科专科护士有92.6%认为有必要,85.2%愿意加入;而本院急诊科医护人员84.1%认为有必要,63.2%愿意加入。结论国内医护人员对哀伤关顾的认识以及对病人实施哀伤关顾较少,学习并引进香港以及国外关于哀伤关顾的知识,结合本国国情发展和完善本土哀伤关顾文化非常重要。

Objective To investigate recognition of bereavement care of medical staff in emergency department in Hong Kong and Guangdong, and to provide theoretic basis for performing bereavement care domestically. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the recognitions of bereavement care among the medical staff from the emergency department in Hong Kong and Guangzhou as well as among the professional nurses exchanged to the hospitals in Hong Kong. Results The emergency medical personnel in Hong Kong systematically received the training on the knowledge of bereavement care and the skills. They were willing to participate in the care, while those medical staff as well as the professional nurses received little training on both the knowledge and skills of the care even though they thought it was necessary to perform the care and expressed their willingness. Conclusions Domestically, the medical personnel know little about bereavement care and perform the care to a very few cases. Therefore, it is of importance for us to introduce the theory and culture on bereavement care.