坎离砂外敷联合电动吸奶器挤奶对产后乳房胀痛的效果观察

Effects of electric breast pump plus external application of kanlisha for milking on postpartum breast distending pain

目的探讨坎离砂外敷联合电动吸奶器挤奶对产后乳房胀痛的效果。方法选择产后乳房胀痛的产妇100例,按照入院单双号分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。观察组采用坎离砂外敷联合电动吸奶器挤奶,每天4次;对照组采用传统方法,用湿毛巾热敷乳房10～15min后按摩乳房用手挤奶,每天4次。比较两组产妇乳房胀痛程度及硬度分度的差异。结果观察组产妇乳房胀痛程度及硬度分度低于对照组产妇,两组比较,均P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论 坎离砂外敷联合吸奶器挤奶可缓解产妇乳房胀痛,减轻乳房硬度,增加产妇母乳喂养的信心。

Objective To investigate the effect of electric breast pump plus external application of kanlisha for milking on postpartum breast distending pain. Methods 100 parturients with postpartum breast distending pains were evenly randomized into control group and observation group according to the odd or even number of admission. The observation group was treated with electric breast pump plus external application of kanlishato milk 4 times a day, while the control group using traditional methods, including manual milking after hot compress with wet towels 10 - 15 mins 4 times a day. The two groups were compared concerning breast distending pain and scale of hardness. Result The degree of breast distending pains and the level of breast hardness in the observation group were lower than those of control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Electric breast pump plus external application of kanlisha for milking can alleviate maternal breast distending pains, reduce breast hardness and increase their confidence in breastfeeding.