穴位注射解除术后患者尿潴留的效果观察及护理

Effect of acupoint injection on relief of postoperative urinary retention

目的探讨穴位注射解除术后患者尿潴留的效果。方法将106例普外科术后尿潴留的患者随机分为观察组48例,对照组58例。观察组患者采用足三里穴位注射新斯的明方法,对照组采用传统诱导排尿方法。观察两组患者尿储留缓解情况。结果观察组患者排尿总有效率为89.58%,对照组为53.48%,两组比较,χ2=16.433,P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论 足三里注射新斯的明解除术后患者尿潴留效果优于传统诱导排尿方法,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of acupoint injection on relief of postoperative urinary retention. Methods 106 patients with postoperative urinary retention were randomly divided into the observation group （n = 48） and control group （n = 58）. The observation group received injection of neostigmine in the acupoint and the control group were managed by traditional induction method. The two groups were compared in the effect of relieving postoperative urinary retention. Result The micturition effective rate of the observation group was 89.58%, and that of the control group was 53.48% （x^2 = 16.433 ; P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Injection of neostigmine in the acupoint of Zusanli is more effective in relief of postoperative urinary retention than the traditional method.