青少年亲子亲合与父母意识关系

The Relationship between Parent-adolescent Cohesion and Parental Awareness of Teenagers

目的考察青少年亲子亲合与父母意识关系。方法采用整群随机取样的方法,运用亲子亲合与父母意识量表对1130名中小学生及其父母进行调查。结果父亲亲合与焦虑困难(r=0.182)、亲子等级(r=0.093)、管教需要(r=0.123)、父性意识(r=0.143)呈正相关;母亲亲合与焦虑困难(r=0.185)、亲子等级(r=0.090)、管教需要(r=0.110)、母性意识(r=0.106)呈正相关,以上的相关性均具有统计学意义。结论适中的父母意识有利于亲子亲合。

Objective To explore the relationship between parent-adolescent cohesion and parental awareness of teenagers.Methods A total of 1103 primary and middle school students and their parents were selected randomly and assessed with parent-adolescent cohesion and parental awareness questionnaires.Results Father cohesion was significantly positively associated with a sense of anxiety and difficulty（r=0.182）and a sense of family hierarchy（r=0.093）and an urgent need for giving discipline（r=0.123）and father awareness（r=0.143）;Mother cohesion was significantly positively associated with a sense of anxiety and difficulty（r=0.185）and a sense of family hierarchy（r=0.090）and an urgent need for giving discipline（r=0.110）and mother awareness（r=0.106）.Conclusion Moderate parental awareness is conducive to parent-adolescent cohesion.