大学生恋爱价值观与失恋应对方式的相关研究

Correlation of Undergraduates' Love Values with Coping Strategies for Lovelorn

目的探究大学生恋爱价值观与其失恋后的应对方式间的关系,为大学生心理健康教育提供理论支持。方法采用青年恋爱价值观问卷和大学生失恋应对方式问卷对989名大学生进行调查,数据使用SPSS16.0统计软件处理分析。结果①经逐步回归分析发现,大学生的恋爱价值观取向能够有效的预测其失恋后的应对方式;②大学生在恋爱价值观各维度上的价值取向得分依次为传统奉献取向(x-=3.814)>理想浪漫取向(x-=2.895)>现实功利取向(x-=2.425)>贪图性欲取向(x-=2.171);③大学生失恋应对方式各维度得分的顺序依次为认知重建(x-=3.312)>寻求转移(x-=2.648)>情绪宣泄(x-=2.572)>沉溺(x-=2.541)>逃避(x-=2.212)>攻击(x-=1.524)。结论恋爱价值观会影响大学生失恋所采用的应对方式,并将会进一步影响他们的心理健康。目前大学生的恋爱价值观和失恋应对方式总体上是健康积极的。

Objective To understand the correlation of undergraduates’ love values and coping strategies for lovelorn.Then provide foundation for mental-health education.Methods A total of 989 undergraduates were investigated by The Youth’s Love Values Questionnaire and the questionnaire of the coping strategies for lovelorn of undergraduates.Results ①The result of multivariable stepwise regression analysis showed that the most dimensions of love values could strongly forecast the most coping strategies of lovelorn;②The four dimensions of love values in the average from highest to lowest were dedication（=3.814）,romanticism（=2.895）,utilitarian（=2.425）,eroticism（=2.171）;③The six dimensions of coping strategies for lovelorn in the average from highest to lowest were cognition rebuilding（=3.312）,searching substitute（=2.648）,catharsis（=2.572）,indulging（=2.541）,evading（=2.212）,assaulting behavior（=1.524）.Conclusion The love values of undergraduates can somehow predict the coping styles,and then affect their mental-health.As a whole undergraduates’ love values and coping strategies for lovelorn is healthy.