青少年网络成瘾与教养方式、社会支持相关研究

Relationship between Teen-agers' Internet addiction Disorder,Parent Rearing Styles and Social Support

目的探讨青少年网络成瘾与教养方式、社会支持的关系。方法应用Young网络成瘾诊断问卷、父母教养方式量表(EMBU)、社会支持评定量表对广州青少年成长中心的62学员进行调查。结果①IAD组与正常组的父亲情感温暖理解、惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过度保护4个因子的平均得分存在显著差异(t=-4.472,-2.132,5.310;P<0.001;t=6.297,P<0.05);②母亲的情感温暖理解因子与惩罚严厉、过于干涉和偏爱被试4个因子的平均得分存在显著差异(t=-3.616,3.490,7.617,5.960;P<0.001);③IAD组社会支持与正常组有显著差异;④父母的教养方式对社会支持有一定的预测作用。结论青少年网络成瘾与父母教养方式、社会支持密切相关。

Objective To explore the relationship between teen-agers’ Internet addiction disorder and parent rearing styles,social support.Methods A total of 62 teen-agers in the hospital of teen-agers’ growth gentler were investigated with Internet Addiction Disorder Test,EMBU,and Social Support Rating Scale（SRSS）.Results ①The parental rearing styles were different between internet arctic or not.The scores of IAD group on parents’ warm understand emotion and protection were different from the not（t=-4.472,-2.132,5.310;P〈0.001;t=6.297,P〈0.05）.②The IAD group’s scores were different from the parental rearing styles,such as punish,deny,intervene（t=-3.616,3.490,7.617,5.960;P〈0.001）.③There were less social support in the IAD group.④The parental rearing styles had influences on the social support.Conclusion Teen-agers’ Internet addiction disorder is much closed to parent rearing styles and social support.