摘要
目的调查大学生学习风气。方法以某高校全体在校大学生为调查对象,应用自制量表,调查学生对学校学风的评价、学习态度、对学习成绩的期望值、自习时间、上课睡觉和做其他作业的情况等。结果大部分大学生对本校学风的评价为较好(36.6%)和一般(35.7%),学习态度为一般(45.0%)和比较刻苦(39.1%),对学习成绩的期望值为优秀(39.9%)和良好(43.5%),用于自习的时间平常在1~3小时之间(63.7%),周末在6小时以下(77.7%),90%以上的大学生都有过上课睡觉的经历,75.7%的大学生课堂上做过其他作业,差别均有统计学意义(χ2=1760.669,1408.387,1369.100,164.914,672.366,1314.384,589.755;P均<0.001)。结论大学生学习风气较好,对学习的期望值较高,但自习时间比较少,课堂纪律有待加强,要采取各种措施加强其学风建设。
Objective To explore study ethos of undergraduates.Methods Using homemade questionnaires,we surveyed all the undergraduates on their opinions about study ethos of their universities,study attitudes,achievement expectations,the length of self-study time,dozing and doing other schoolwork in class.Results Most undergraduates thought their study ethos as better(36.6%)and ecumenic(35.7%),considered their study attitudes ecumenic(45.0%)and industrious(39.1%),expected their achievements as excellent(39.9%)and favorable(43.5%),spent 1~3 hours on weekday(63.7%)in self-study,spent shorter than 6 hours on weekend(77.7%)in self-study,once had the experiences of dozing(90%)and doing other schoolwork(75.7%)in class,which all showed statistical differences(χ2=1760.669,1408.387,1369.100,164.914,672.366,1314.384,589.755,P〈0.001).Conclusion Study ethos of undergraduates is good;but some of them spend only a little time in self-atudying and do poor in class,therefore we should take all sorts of steps accordingly.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第5期792-794,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
上海高等教育学会2011年资助课题(课题编号:ZZGJ25-11)
关键词
教育心理学
大学生
学风
调查
Education psychology
Undergraduates,Study ethos,Investigation