摘要
目的了解大学生自伤行为的现状,初步探讨家庭环境因素及个体应付方式对自伤行为的影响。方法横断面调查某城市3所高校中不同年级学生共587人,采用自编人口学问卷和自杀自伤行为问卷,同时调查家庭环境和应付方式。结果该大学生群体中总体自伤发生率为11.6%,第一次出现自伤行为的平均年龄为(14.34±3.692)岁;单因素分析发现自伤行为组的消极应对分值明显高于正常组(t=3.172,P=0.002),家庭亲密度和情感表达与自伤行为显著负相关(P<0.000),多因素分析结果表明童年时父母的关系、从小由谁抚养以及因情绪低落而想到自杀(OR=0.303)可能是自伤行为的危险因素。结论大学生自伤行为的发生与童年的家庭环境以及消极应对方式有关。
Objective To explore the effects of family environment and coping style on Self-injurious behaviors（SIB）of college students.Methods With randomized sampling,587 students were investigated with questionnaire including socio-demographic factors,Self-injurious behaviors,suicidal attempt and behaviors,Family Environment Scale Chinese Version（FES-CV）and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ）.Results The rate of total SIB was 11.6% and the average age was 14.34（SD=3.692）.The score of negative coping in SIB group was significantly higher than that in control group（t=3.172,P=0.002）.Family cohesion and expressiveness had negative correlation with SIB（P〈0.000）.The binary logistic regression analysis indicated that relationship between parents and who fostered in childhood,and has suicide ideas while in depression may be the risk factors of SIB.Conclusion Negative life events and negative coping style have association with SIB of college student.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第5期796-799,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
自伤行为
大学生
应付方式
家庭环境
Self-injurious behavior
College students
Coping style
Family environment
