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恶性血液疾病合并骨髓坏死11例临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨骨髓坏死(BMN)的临床特征与预后,为临床诊治提供依据,降低死亡率。方法对2003年1月至2011年12月诊断的11例恶性血液疾病合并BMN的患者进行临床资料回顾分析。结果11例患者以骨痛、发热、贫血、皮肤黏膜出血为主要临床表现。外周血中最常见的血液学异常是贫血、幼稚白细胞增多、血小板减少、乳酸脱氢酶及碱性磷酸酶水平高度升高。患者除以上各异常外,普遍存在凝血功能损害、肾功能异常、血清钙水平降低。其中,5例急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)(2例前体B—ALL,3例T—ALL),2例M3,1例M2,1例非霍奇金淋巴瘤性白血病,2例慢性髓系白血病(CML)。骨髓涂片可见到典型坏死改变。结论BMN多发生于恶性血液疾病及实体瘤中,预后与原发病相关,若原发病得到及时治疗,通常可以改善BMN预后甚至治愈。临床工作中,应考虑到BMN的存在,必要时进行多部位骨髓穿刺及活组织检查,以免误诊、漏诊或影响治疗。
出处 《白血病.淋巴瘤》 CAS 2012年第5期305-307,共3页 Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma
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共引文献13

同被引文献30

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