中国燃料电池的发展

Research and development of fuel cells in China

中国燃料电池的研究始于 1 95 8年。回顾了中国燃料电池 40年的发展历程并简介了近期 (1 998年 1月～2 0 0 0年 1 2月 )燃料电池发展计划。概述了 70年代中国燃料电池开发高潮时期在空间用碱性氢氧燃料电池开发中所取得的主要成果及各种地面用碱性燃料电池包括氨 空气电池 ;肼 空气电池及乙二醇 空气电池等的研究开发情况。介绍了进入 90年代以来中国在质子交换膜燃料电池、熔融碳酸盐燃料电池及固体氧化物燃料电池等领域的最新研究开发状况 。

The research of fuel cell in China has been conducted since 1958. A brief review of the fourty year development of fuel cell in China was given and the immediate term (Jan.,1998～Dec.,2000) national project for developing fuel cells in China was outlined. The main results of development of AFC for space application and the R&D status of various kind of AFC for terrestrial applications, such as NH 3 air, hydrazine air and ethylene glycol air fuel cells during the period of 1970s (the climax period of fuel cell development in China) has been summarized. The up to date status of R&D on PEMFC, MCFC and SOFC since years of 1990 in China was presented. The future prospect of fuel cell in China based on the status of energy resources and the problems of air pollution in cities in China was also discussed.