摘要
本文检视了多样性的国际语言对墨西哥官方文本的影响,这些文本倡导将一种文化多样性的乌托邦当作一种想象国家共同体的新方法接受下来。分析得到了一种人种学案例的支持,该案例证实,原住民为了在这种新兴格局中争得一个较好的位置,会使用此类语言。与在全球化文献中占据主导地位的"后国家"观念不同,个案研究中所描述的官方和大众话语显示,尽管单一民族国家有义不容辞的责任与超国家的力量和体制进行调和,但为定义集体主观性和地位而奋斗的首要之处仍然位于国家层面。这些奋斗反映了同族群国家的乌托邦与多元文化国家的乌托邦间的冲突。这种冲突是国际机构、政府精英和本地群体这三类行动者之间的剑拔弩张与协商谈判之所在。
This article examines the impact of international languages of diversity on Mexican official texts that advocate the adoption of a utopia of cultural diversity as a new way of imagining the national community.The analysis is supplemented by an ethnographic example which illustrates the utilisation of such language by indigenous peoples in order to negotiate a better position in this new configuration.Against the 'post-national' perspective dominant in globalisation literature,the official and popular discourses described in the case study show that although nation states are obliged to compromise with supranational forces and institutions,the principal site of struggles to define collective subjectivities and positions is still located at national level.These struggles reflect the clash between the utopia of a homogeneous nation and that of a multicultural nation.This clash is the site of tensions and negotiations between three types of actors:international agencies,governing elites,and indigenous groups.
出处
《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》
2012年第1期37-48,4+7-8,共12页
International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）
