关于儿童性健康教育的初步探索

Preliminary study on sexual health education for children

儿童时期是人成长的重要阶段,童年时期的性健康教育对于成年以后有巨大的影响与价值。性的启蒙工作应该受到足够的重视。儿童的早期经验和冲突能够持续影响成年后的活动、兴趣和人格。把握好每个时期的性健康教育,对成年以后的活动、兴趣、人格、生活等方面具有重大的影响。采取合理的性态度、掌握必要的性知识、重视科学的性教育对形成科学的婚恋观、提高婚姻生活质量、预防性病和艾滋病、优生优育和生殖保健、提高生活中的情商等方面具有重要的影响。本文从儿童性健康教育的内涵、影响和途径三部分进行思考,总结出在儿童时期普及性健康教育的重要价值。

Childhood is an important stage of human growth. Childhood sexual health education has great influence on their adult life because early experience and conflicts in childhood would have lasting influence on adult activities, interests and personality. Prop- er sexual education in every growth stage has great impact on adult activities, interests, personality and life. Reasonable sexual atti- tude, necessary sexual knowledge and proper sexual education have important influence on creating scientific marriage concept, impro- ving the quality of marital life, preventing sexually transmitted diseases and KIDS, bearing and rearing better children, facilitating re- productive health care and enhancing the Emotional Quotient （EQ）. This paper summarizes the significance of the popularization of sexual health education for children from the perspective of the connotation, influence and means of sexual health education.