论贵州省黔东南州民族文化村寨的特点及保护

Characteristics and Protection of Ethnic Cultural Villages of Qiandongnan

贵州省黔东南州山川秀美,民风古朴,享有"原生态民族博物馆"的美誉。在多姿多彩的民族文化中,黔东南州民族文化村寨以其悠久的历史,别具一格的民族文化艺术吸引越来越多的关注。但随着工业化、城市化浪潮的冲击,这里群众生活方式发生了剧烈变化,民族文化村寨的保护存在诸多亟待解决的问题。要增强各部门和人民群众对民族文化村寨的保护意识,加大民族文化村寨的保护工程建设,加强民族文化的传承、弘扬和开发利用,建立健全保护民族文化村寨的法律法规,以实现对民族文化村寨的科学保护。

With its beautiful mountains ＆ rivers and primitive＆ simple ethnic customs, Qiandongnan is known as ＂the Museum of Original Ecological National Culture Villages＂. In a diverse culture, ethnic cultural villages in Qiandongnan have been more and more attracted with its long history and unique cultural arts. However, as the impact of the industrialization and urbanization, people~ lifestyles here have changed greatly so that there appear many problems to be solved urgently on protection of ethnic cultural villages. This paper put forward suggestions on enhancement of the awareness of ethnic cultural villages, increase of the protection of the ethnic cultural villages projects, strengthenment of the nation- al cultural heritage, promotion and development, and establishment/improvement of the laws and regu- lations on protection of ethnic cultural villages, to achieve the scientific protection of ethnic cultural village.