护理干预对鼻咽癌放射治疗后日常生活功能的影响

The effects of nursing intervention on the quality of life for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiation therapy

目的探讨护理干预对鼻咽癌放射治疗后患者日常生活能力的影响效果。方法回顾性分析我院2009年9月~2011年2月收治的122例鼻咽癌患者,将其随机分为治疗组例（62例）和对照组（60例）。对照组接受常规的治疗和护理,治疗组在对照组的基础上进行护理干预。比较两组治疗后并发症发生情况。结果治疗组在张口困难、口腔黏膜中度、重度反应,放射性皮炎中度、重度反应,疲乏方面比发生率低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论护理干预可显著减轻放疗引起的并发症及毒副反应。

Objective To investigate the effective of nursing intervention on the quality of life for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiation therapy.Methods 122 patients had treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma in our department from September 2009 to February 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.The 122 cases were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,and 62 cases in the control group and 60 cases in experimental group.The control group was given nursing intervention,and the experimental group only was given usual care,compared the complication post complication.Results The gape difficult,midrange and Severe oral mucosa inflection,midrange and severe oral mucosa inflection,radioaction dermitis of experimental group were significant differences than that in control group（P 0.05）.Conclusion The nursing intervention is effective to the quality of life for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiation therapy,and reduce the complication.