循证护理在冠心病介入治疗围术期中的应用

Evidence-based nursing on intervention therapy of coronary heart disease in perioperative period

目的探讨循证护理在冠心病介入治疗围术期中的应用效果。方法90例冠心病介入治疗患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施循证护理。结果观察组的尿潴留、失眠、腰痛发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组介入术后6、12、24 h的舒适度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组满意度为93.3%(42/45),对照组为77.8%(35/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理应用于冠心病介入治疗围术期,能显著减少尿潴留、失眠和腰痛,提高患者的舒适度和满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing application on intervention therapy of coronary heart disease in perioperative period.Methods A total of 90 cases coronary heart disease patients with intervention therapy according to a random number table were divided into observation group and control group with 45 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing,the observation group received evidence-based nursing on the basis of control group.Results The urinary retention,insomnia,low back pain incidence of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group（P 0.05）,the comfort level score of observation group were significantly higher than the control group at intervention 6,12,24 h in postoperative（P 0.05）;degree of satisfaction of observation group was 93.3%（42/45）,the control group was 77.8%（35/45）,the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）.Conclusion Evidence-based nursing applied on coronary heart disease intervention therapy in perioperative period,can significantly reduce urinary retention,insomnia and low back pain,increase patient comfort level and satisfaction,which is worthy of clinical application.