青岛地区变应性鼻炎患者合并哮喘的流行病学调查研究(英文)

Epidemiological Investigation of Allergic Rhinitis Patients with Asthma in Qingdao Area

目的:调查青岛地区变应性鼻炎患者合并哮喘的患病率及相关因素。方法:设计"青岛地区变应性鼻炎问卷调查表"。采用多阶段抽样及整群抽样的方法,调查青岛地区常住(5年及5年以上)居民,年龄在5-70岁,均无高血压、糖尿病、风湿性疾病及精神障碍性疾病的居民。共调查人数为2052人:调查分三个阶段:问卷调查阶段、根据问卷结果筛选AR可疑对象、对AR可疑对象进行专科检查及变应原皮肤点刺试验以确诊。对结果进行统计学处理。结果:发放问卷总数为2400份,有效问卷为2052份,有效率为85.5%,青岛地区5-70岁居民AR患者248例,其中20例合并支气管哮喘,AR患者合并哮喘的患病率为8.06%,其中男7.14%,女9.26%,男女AR患者合并哮喘的患病率差异无统计学意义(X2=0.36 P>0.05)。结论:青岛地区变应性鼻炎患者合并哮喘的患病率为8.06%,初步了解青岛地区人群中变应性鼻炎合并哮喘的现状,为临床医生对其综合治疗并制定合理有效的治疗方案提供理论基础。

Objective： To investigate the morbidity of allergic rhinitis patients with asthma and correlative factors in Qingdao area.Methods： A questionnaire survey on AR in Qingdao area was designed.Two-stage sampling and cluster sampling methods were applied to the mental healthy permanent residence,excluding hypertension,diabetes mellitus and rheumatic disease,aged from 5-70 years old in Qingdao area including seven district and five cities.This investigation had three stages： questionnaire survey,screening of suspected AR patients according to the results of questionnaire,then suspects of AR were identified by the diagnose through specific examination of professional doctors and Allergen skin tests.Results： 2052 questionnaires were available.The effective rate was 85.5%.There were 248 cases of AR,including 20 cases with asthma.The prevalence rate of AR patients with asthma in residents aged from 5-70 was 8.06% in Qingdao City.The difference of prevalence between female 9.26% and male 7.14% was insignificant statistically（X2=0.36,P0.05）.Conclusion： The prevalence rate of AR patients with asthma in residents was 8.06%.To understand the current situation of allergic rhinitis with asthma in Qingdao region would provide a theoretical basis on the development of rational and effective treatment plan as well as its comprehensive treatment for clinicians.