乙型肝炎病毒携带者可以当医生吗?——一个公共卫生问题的伦理思考及相关建议

Is Hepatitis B Virus(HBV) Carrier Appropriate to Be A Doctor?——Ethical Consideration and Suggestions for a Public Health Problem

分析支持与反对乙型肝炎病毒携带者可以成为医务人员之各方论据中合理因子及不足,得出一个暂时性的结论,即非活动型乙肝携带者可以当医生,从事医务工作不受限制;HBeAg阳性或HBV-DNA阳性的医务人员应禁止从事暴露倾向易感性操作,所有从事医务工作的乙肝携带者皆必须接受定期检测及遵循相关指导。最后,提出了三点建议。

After analyzing the arguments that for and against the Hepatitis B Virus （HBV） carrier to be healthcare worker, the paper draws a temporary conclusion, inactive HBV carrier have a right to be healthcare worker, the healthcare worker who is HBeAg positive or HBV-DNA positive should forbidden to do Exposure Prone Procedures （EPPs）. Meanwhile, the HBV engaged in medical work must be subjected to regular testing and follow the relevant guidance. Finally, three suggestions are offered.