腹式呼吸对住院女性精神障碍患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

Effect of abdominal breathing on the female psychopath patients with anxiety or depression

目的探讨腹式呼吸对住院女性精神障碍患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法将80例住院女性精神障碍患者根据随机数随机分为研究组和对照组各40例，对照组进行常规治疗，研究组除进行常规治疗外，同时进行腹式呼吸干预，时间为8周。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）分别于干预前后对两组患者进行评定。结果干预前与干预后比较研究组患者焦虑（48．75±8．17比37．60±7．30）和抑郁情绪（56．50±7．91比43．20±9．22）得分明显降低，差异有统计学意义（t分别为10．092，9．321；P均〈0．05）；研究组与对照组患者干预后焦虑得分（37．60±7．30比48．25±7．76）比较差异有统计学意义（t=-10．410，P〈0．05），抑郁得分（43．20±9．22比55．55±7．14）比较差异有统计学意义（t=-9．248，P〈0．05）。结论腹式呼吸训练可有效缓解住院女性精神障碍患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，从而有利于患者的康复。

Objective To study the effect of abdominal breathing on the female psychopath with anxiety or depression. Methods 80 cases of the female psychopath patients were divided into 40 cases as the test group and 40 cases as the control group randomly. The two groups received routine care for 8 weeks. Meanwhile, the test group received abdominal breathing treatment additionally. All the patients were assessed with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS） before and after the treatment. Results After the treatment, the test group had less anxiety and depression, as compared with that before the treatment, the difference was statistically significant [ （48.75 ± 8.17 ） vs （ 37.60 ± 7.30）, （ 56.50 ± 7.91 ） vs （43.20 ± 9.22） ;t =10.092, 9. 321; P 〈0.05]; The score of anxiety of the test group, as compared with that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant （t = -10. 410, P 〈 0. 05 ） , also the comparison of the depression between the two groups, the difference was statistically significant （ t = - 9. 248, P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusions Abdominal breathing could effectively ease the anxiety and depression of psychopath patients, and it is better for the psychopath＇ s rehabilitation.