邯郸市中小学生意外伤害的流行病学调查

Epidemiological Survey of Unitentional Injury in School Children in Handan City

目的 为了解邯郸市中小学生意外伤害的种类、原因及地点 ,拟订防治儿童意外伤害的措施。方法 采取多级抽样方法对中小学生过去一学年的意外伤害进行了流行病学调查。结果 意外伤害率为 10 82 % ,男生高于女生 ,小学生高于中学生 ,伤害人次率居前 5位的是跌伤 ( 4 3 1% )、碰伤 ( 3 2 4 )、车辆伤 ( 2 3 2 % )、烧烫伤 ( 1 68% )和刀剪等锐器伤 ( 1 68% )。伤害原因主要是体育运动、骑车、玩耍打架和劳动。结论 意外伤害的发生与年龄、性别等有关 ,是可以预防的疾病 ,应加强对中小学生的安全教育 ,并通过各种教育和安全机构 ,提高学生的自我保护意识 。

Objective To work out the preventive measure of children unitentional injury by the analysis of category,cause and site of injury in school children (middle school and primary school)in Handan city Methods By the method of multi-grade sampling,epidemiological survey of school childrens injury in the past one year was conducted Results Total injury rate was 10 82%.The injury rate of boy students was higher than that of girls.The injury rate in lower grade students were higher than that in higher grade.Injuries of first five categoryes were injury from fall,strike,vehicle,bicycle,fight and labour.Conclusion unintentional injury is related with age and sex.It is a diseases which could be prevented.Safety education of students should be intensified to improve the students self-proteetive ability,and to decrease the unintentional injury.