四川省疾病监测点13年居民健康状况分析

Analysis of Health Status of Residents of Disease Surverllance Points in Sichuan(DSP)during 1985～1997

目的 研究四川省疾病监测点居民健康状况。方法 根据 1985～ 1997年四川省疾病监测点资料汇编进行死因、期望寿命分析 ,死亡率差别的显著性测定采用 χ2 检验。结果 在 4 13 82 3 61例监测人口中 ,年平均出生率 12 83‰ ,年平均标化死亡率 62 2 60 /10万。前 5位死因顺位无变化 ,依次为呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、意外死亡和消化系统疾病。新生儿病和传染病的标化死亡率大幅度下降。监测系统人群平均期望寿命 71 3 4岁 ,男性 66 0 0岁 ,女性 73 4 9岁 ,去除呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病和恶性肿瘤后平均期望寿命明显增加。结论 应加强慢性病的防治工作和意外死亡相关因素的监督监测工作。

Objective To study the health status of residents of Disease Surverllance Points (DSP) in Sichuan.Methods The analysis of death cause and life expectancy is based on the data of DSP in Sichuan during 1985～1997,The significantl difference of mortality was analysed with X 2 test.Results There were 41382361 cases which were observed in this study within 13 years.The average annual birth rate in this population was 12 83‰, the average annual standarized mortality was 622 60/100000.There was no change in the order of the first five death causes, ie respiratory disease,cardiovascular disease,malignancy,accidental death and digestive disease.The standarized mortality of neonatal disease or infectious disease decreased markedly.The average life expectancy of this populartion was 71 34 years (male:66 00 years,female:73 49 years).The average life expectancy increased obviously when respiratory disease,cardiovascular disease and malignancy were not considered.Conclusion According to the results above,it is recommended to strengthen the provention of chronic disease and the monitoring to the related factors of accidental death.key word Diseases surveillance Health status.