中专生吸烟状况及其影响因素研究

Cigarette Use and Its Contributing Factors among Technical Secondary School Students

目的：了解中专生吸烟现状及其影响因素。方法：选择商校565名14～18岁中专生进行吸烟情况及相关问题的问卷调查。采用配对研究条件Logistic回归分析。结果：中专生平均吸烟率为15．04％（男生45．90％，女生0．26％）；初始吸烟平均年龄为13．34岁，最小10岁，吸烟率随年龄增大而增加，吸烟的动因主要为好奇和交际应酬需要。中专生吸烟受社会、家庭、环境等因素的影响。经多因素分析，男生每月零花钱多、同伴吸烟影响、健康知识缺乏等皆是吸烟的危险因素；而同伴吸烟、每月零花钱多为主要危险因素。结论：对学生进行有效的吸烟干预是当务之急。

Objective: To understand smoking practices and influential factors among technical Secondary school students. Methods:Cigarette smoking - questions were investigated among 565 commercial school students aged 14 ~ 18years, analyses were performed using conditional logistical regression. Results: About 15. 04% of technied arcondary school students smoked (males, 45. 90% and females. 0. 26% ). The average age of cigarette use initiation was 13. 34; the youngest amker was 10 years old. The percentage of amokers increased with age. Causes of cigarette use initiation were curiosity and interimunication. The social, familial and environmened factors had effects on technical secondary school student smoking, the major risk factors that contribute to cigartte use rate in the population were schoolboy. excessive pin money, peer pressures and lack of health bowledge, in particular. peer pressures and excessive pin money. Chnclusions: Effective amoking interventions should be implemented mp technical secondary school students.