腹部手术患者术前焦虑与社会支持的相关性研究

The study on the relationship between preoperative anxiety and social support in patients with abdominal operation

目的探讨社会支持与腹部手术患者的术前焦虑的相关性 ,以指导护士帮助患者获得社会支持 ,缓冲术前应激反应。方法对长沙市区 80名择期腹部手术患者的术前焦虑和社会支持进行了研究及相关分析。结果其具有显著负相关 (r=- 0 5 8 P <0 0 0 1)。结论社会支持可作为护理干预的手段之一 ,帮助患者降低术前焦虑可有效地维护患者身心健康 ,加速术后康复。

Objetive The study was conducted to identify the levels of preoperative anxiety and social support, and to explore the relationship between preoperative anxiety and social support in patients with abdominal operation. Methods A descriptive correlative design was used and a purposive sample of 80 adult patients with abdominal operation, admitted in Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Medical University, was selected in this study. Preoperative anxiety and social support were assessed using State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) and modified Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire (NSSQ), respectively.Results A significantly negative correlation was found between preoperative anxiety and social support ( r =-0 58 P <0 001). Conclusion Social support will decrease the preoperative anxiety in patients with abdominal operation.