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股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗进展

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摘要 股骨头缺血性坏死(avascular necrosis of femoral head,ANFH)是骨科疑难病,其病因复杂,是由多种因素共同作用引起的股骨头血液供应破坏或骨细胞变性,进而导致骨的有活力成分死亡,患者易出现疼痛、关节功能障碍从而影响生活质量,甚至致残。近年临床上的发病率明显上升。如何预防坏死股骨头塌陷的发生,是临床亟待解决的问题。近年,很多学者对其病因、发病机制及治疗方法做了大量的探讨工作,不断研究出新的治疗方法,治疗手段有了很大进步,而手术是遏制股骨头坏死进程和防止塌陷的基本方法和前提,选择最佳的手术方法是治疗股骨头坏死的关键。现就成年人ANFH治疗进展综述如下。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2012年第17期73-75,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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