新生代农民工群体特征研究

The Problems of Research on Group Identity of New Generation of Migrant Workers

自2010年中央一号文件首次提出"新生代农民工"说法,新生代农民工开始成为社会各界关注的对象,通过梳理相关文献大致可勾画出新生代农民工所谓"四高"、"一低"、"一薄弱"的社会印象和群体特征。相对其他群体来说,新生代农民工受教育水平并不高,对于农民身份认同相对减弱,城市社区认同较高。对于新生代农民工群体特征的研究应该区分农民工的人口学特征与社会特征,并充分认识到新生代农民工群体的异质性。

Since 2010, the No.1 document of central government named ＂the new generation of migrant workers＂ for the first time. The new generation of migrant workers draws on public attention. As to the concept, this paper gives the proper reflection of the deviations in the series of researches and its prevention, and sketches out the social impression of the new generation of migrant workers and group identity, such as higher levels of education, higher career expectations, higher level of consumption, higher level of social security; low work tolerance; weak provincialism. Compared to other groups, the new generation of migrant workers is not highly educated. Their peasant identity was weakened and urban community identity was strengthened. Finally, the demographic and social characteristics of the group identity of the new generation of migrant workers should be distinguished and the heterogeneity should be fully paid attention to. And we should consider the characteristics from the surrounding community and intergenerational relationship together.