对马克思和恩格斯新历史观的解读——以历史考证版为基础

Understanding the New Historical Point of View of Marx and Engels from MEGA2

以马克思和恩格斯文本为基础,借助于《马克思恩格斯全集》历史考证版提供的最新文本文献资料,结合当时的历史语境,我们可以从马克思和恩格斯新历史观的形成过程中,理解这一新历史观所包含的基本要素及其相互关联性。这一方面有助于克服那种将唯物史观中的"物"理解为不包含人的因素的"物",而将人的因素排除在这一"物"的因素之外的机械的、教条式的解读方法;另一方面通过对人的意识内容的具体分析,能够更加全面地解读马克思对于人们的社会存在与人们的意识之间的相互关系,同时从认识论和存在论两个意义上来分析社会历史进程中人的能动作用。

Understanding the new historical point of view from the text of Marx and Engels,further from the new document provided by the historical critical edition of Marx/Engels collection(MEGA2),meanwhile taking into considering the historical context,and from the producing procession of the new historical point of view,understanding its basic concepts and the relationship between these concepts.On the one hand to criticize the mechanic and dogmatic points of view that is to understand the 'material' of historical materialism as something out of human being,and regard the factor of human being as some thing existed outside of this material,on the other hand try to understand Marx's way of treating the relationship of social existence of human being with the consciousness of human being more completely by analyzing the concrete meaning of human consciousness,and to understand the activity function of human being in the procession of social history from the point of epistemology and social existence.