工业化、服务业化与政府作为:理论总结与实践改进

Industrialization,the Service Sector and Government Intervention:Theory and Practice

从增长的成分看,中国经济30多年的快速发展,更主要地来源于工业化。但是,由于政策的偏向和结构的失衡,中国现行的工业化模式日益遇到越来越多的问题和挑战。这些问题在很大的程度上来源于第三产业滞后于第二产业的发展,城市化或服务业化滞后于工业化的进程。化解当前所遇到的系列经济及社会问题,根本措施在于通过深度改革,促进现代服务业和第三产业的发展,使服务业与工业产业能够良性互动。

Three decades of China＇s strong economic growth are seen to have been powered by industrialization. However, policy focus and structural imbalance have rendered the Chinese model less viable. The problems and challenges China is facing to a large extent are caused by the fact that the service sector has lagged behind manufacturing and that urbanization fell behind industrialization. The key to solving the series of economic as well as social problems arising therefrom lies in deep structural reform in which the development of the service sector is facilitated and the tertiary sector forms a healthy and mutually beneficial relationship with manufacturing.