人类学·民族学田野工作中的调查地语言学习

Learning Local Languages in Anthropological and Ethnological Field Work

鉴于社会科学越来越重视社会实际调查及研究,以及在非汉语地区社会科学调查的日益增加,本文主要阐述社会科学的人类学·民族学调查研究中调查地语言学习的必要性,①并以国外大学的人类学学科的实例印证了这种必要性的存在。而在这样的语言学习及训练当中,民族语言教育研究机构正好能够发挥自己的专长,一方面拓宽自己的教学及研究领域,促进自身的发展;另一方面也能与其他社会科学学科形成密切的协作关系,能够得到共同的发展。

With more concern having been put on social investigations and studies,more and more surveys of social sciences are conducted in non-Chinese speaking areas.This paper mainly expounds on the necessity of learning local languages of investigated places in anthropological and ethnological field work by using examples of anthropological studies of universities abroad.In learning and training local languages,research institution for ethnic languages and education can give a full play to their expertise.On one hand,they can expand their teaching and research fields to promote self-development;and on the other hand,they can cooperate with other social sciences to achieve mutual progress.