佳木斯地区农民增收问题研究

Research on Increasing of Farmers' Income in Jiamusi District

我国"十二五"规划的重点之一是提高农民收入问题。佳木斯地区农业人口比重偏大,而且这里的农民收入普遍偏低。研究提高农民收入的有效途径有利于提高佳木斯地区农民的生活质量、缩小城乡差距,从而实现国家建设全民小康社会的总体规划。结合国内外学者关于农民增收问题研究的最新成果,在深入分析佳木斯地区农民收入实际的基础上得出了以下结论:提高佳木斯地区农民收入,必须从宏观和微观两方面采取有效措施。一方面,要加强政府的科学管理和支持,另一方面,要提高农民自身素质和市场营销能力,提高农业生产满足市场需求的竞争优势,实现农民快速、持续增收。应重点从6个方面入手:提高农业现代化水平;发展绿特色农业;发展多种经营;提高农村劳动力素质,促进农村富余劳动力劳务输出;提高农民市场营销能力;加强政府管理。

One of the important aspects of＂Twelve-Five＂ Plan is to increase farmers＇ income, the proportion of farmer population in Jiamusi district is greater,and their income is generally lower. Researching the efficient way to increase farmer＇s income is good for raising farmer＇s living quality,decreasing the expansion between city and rural areas, and completing the overall plan of overall well-off society. Combining with latest researc- hing consequences both overseas and China, the following conclusions were made on the basis of researching farmers＇ income in Jiamusi district：it was essential to take efficient approaches from both macroeconomics and microeconomics to raise farmers＇ income. On one hand,strengthen government＇s scientific management and their support, on the other hand,increase farmers＇ own caliber and their marketing ability,increase competition advantages of agricultural production to meet market need,enable to raise farmers＇ income faster and continually. It should mainly start from the six aspects： increase agricultural modernization＇develop characteristic and green agriculture;diversify income channels; increase labor quality in the rural area,and promote labor exportation; increase marketing ability＇ strengthen government＇s management.