“零库存”模式下药房二级库的库存管理与思考

Inventory management and think of second order storeroom under “zero inventory” model

目的探讨医院药库药品零库存模式下药房二级库的库存管理方法,发挥零库存管理优势,思考对策,确保临床用药。方法介绍药库零库存管理模式,比较实施零库存管理前后,库存量、药品与资金周转率。结果实施零库存管理后,医院药库库存药品品种从原来的1 100余种减少到现在的200余种,全院库存药品数量、金额明显下降,周转率大幅度提高,平均资金周转率从111.0%提高至220.3%,门诊药房平均资金周转率从136.5%提高至253.9%。结论实施零库存管理后,库存结构优化,药品库存量减少,提高了药品采购效率和管理水平,减轻了医院运营成本。

Objective To discuss the managed method of second order drug storeroom inventory under ＂zero inventory＂ model, and take advantages of ＂zero inventory＂ management, find the countermeasure, and ensure clinic drug use. Methods The model of ＂zero inventory＂was introduced, and compared the inventory quantity, drug varieties and capital turnover rate before and after that zero inventory management was implemented. Results After zero inventory management was implemented, the varieties of drug in our hospital reduced to 200 from original more than 1 100, the drug inventory and the sum of money decreased obviously, the turnover rate rose substantially. Average capital turnover rate increased from 111% to 220.3% , and average capital turnover rate of outpatient pharmacy increased from 136.5% to 253.9%. Conclusion After implement of zero inventory management, the structure of inventory was optimized, the drug amount of inventory was decreased, the efficiency of medicines purchase was increased, the level of management was improved and the cost of hospital working was reduced.