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A fast combination calibration of foreground and background for pipelined ADCs 被引量:1

A fast combination calibration of foreground and background for pipelined ADCs
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摘要 This paper describes a fast digital calibration scheme for pipelined analog-to-digital converters(ADCs). The proposed method corrects the nonlinearity caused by finite opamp gain and capacitor mismatch in multiplying digital-to-analog converters(MDACs).The considered calibration technique takes the advantages of both foreground and background calibration schemes.In this combination calibration algorithm,a novel parallel background calibration with signal-shifted correlation is proposed,and its calibration cycle is very short.The details of this technique are described in the example of a 14-bit 100 Msample/s pipelined ADC.The high convergence speed of this background calibration is achieved by three means.First,a modified 1.5-bit stage is proposed in order to allow the injection of a large pseudo-random dithering without missing code.Second,before correlating the signal,it is shifted according to the input signal so that the correlation error converges quickly.Finally,the front pipeline stages are calibrated simultaneously rather than stage by stage to reduce the calibration tracking constants.Simulation results confirm that the combination calibration has a fast startup process and a short background calibration cycle of 2×2^(21) conversions. This paper describes a fast digital calibration scheme for pipelined analog-to-digital converters(ADCs). The proposed method corrects the nonlinearity caused by finite opamp gain and capacitor mismatch in multiplying digital-to-analog converters(MDACs).The considered calibration technique takes the advantages of both foreground and background calibration schemes.In this combination calibration algorithm,a novel parallel background calibration with signal-shifted correlation is proposed,and its calibration cycle is very short.The details of this technique are described in the example of a 14-bit 100 Msample/s pipelined ADC.The high convergence speed of this background calibration is achieved by three means.First,a modified 1.5-bit stage is proposed in order to allow the injection of a large pseudo-random dithering without missing code.Second,before correlating the signal,it is shifted according to the input signal so that the correlation error converges quickly.Finally,the front pipeline stages are calibrated simultaneously rather than stage by stage to reduce the calibration tracking constants.Simulation results confirm that the combination calibration has a fast startup process and a short background calibration cycle of 2×2^(21) conversions.
出处 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期84-94,共11页 半导体学报(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Key Project,China(No.2008zx010200001)
关键词 background calibration capacitor mismatch and gain calibration digital calibration foreground calibration pipelined analog-to-digital converter signal-shifted correlation background calibration capacitor mismatch and gain calibration digital calibration foreground calibration pipelined analog-to-digital converter signal-shifted correlation
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参考文献23

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同被引文献13

  • 1IIZUKA K, MATSUI H, UEDA M, et al. A 14-bit digitally self-calibrated pipelined ADC with adaptive bias optimization for arbitrary speeds up to 40MS/s [J. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2006, 41 ( 4 ) .- 883 - 890.
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  • 3SHU Y S, SONG B S. A 15-bit linear 20-MS/s pipe- lined ADC digitally calibrated with signal-dependent dithering [J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2008, 43(2): 342-350.
  • 4MASSOLINI R G, CESURA G, CASTELLO R. A fully digital fast convergence algorithm for nonlinearity correction in multistage ADC [J]. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Express Briefs, 2006, 53(5) .- 389 - 393.
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  • 6MURMANN B, BOSER B. A 12-bit 75-MS/s pipelined ADC using opewloop residue amplification [J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2003, 38 ( 12 ) : 2040 - 2050.
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  • 8PENGB, LI H, LEESC, LINP F , et al. A virtual- ADC digital background calibration technique for multi- stage A/D conversion [J]. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.II, Express Briefs, 2010, 57(11). 853-857.
  • 9PENGB, HUANGGZ, LI H, et al. A48-mW, 12- bit, 150-MS/s pipelined ADC with digital calibration in 65nm CMOS [C// IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC). San Jose: IEEE, 2011: 1- 4.
  • 10YUANJ, FUNGSW, CHANKY, XUR. A 12-bit 20 MS/s 56. 3 mW pipelined ADC with interpolation- based nonlinear calibration rJ. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Regular Papers, 2011, 59(3) : 555 - 565.

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