美声唱法与京剧唱法的音色比较研究

A comparative study of the singing between Bel Canto and Beijing Opera

美声唱法音色浑圆、通透、有厚度,犹如明灯加上灯罩,发出柔和、悦耳的光芒;而京剧唱法音色纯美、圆润、透亮、有质感,如同一束细长的光束,穿透力强且萦绕不绝。如果从影响音色的呼吸、发声、共鸣、咬字与吐字等四个方面比较分析,二者音色差异的原因,可全面了解两种唱法,并能从中相互借鉴与运用。

Bel Canto is an ＂import＂,and Beijing opera is ＂quintessence of Chinese culture.＂ The bel canto sounds perfectly round,translucent,with thickness,as if the lamp with shade sending out a soft,pleasant light;While Beijing opera sounds pure,sonorous,transparent,with texture,like a bunch of slender beams,penetrating and lingering without break.On the basis of insightful understanding and exploration of Bel canto and Beijing opera singing,this paper analyzes and compares them in four timbre-influencing aspects of breathing,vocalizing,resonating,and articulating,and sums up the causes of the difference between the bel canto and Beijing opera singing.The purpose is to bring about a more comprehensive understanding of the two kinds of singing,and a better learning from each other.