试论医院骑士团建立的背景与发展

On the foundation and history of Hospitaller

医院骑士团作为西欧中世纪历史上一种独特的超国家的军事宗教组织,集中体现了12—13世纪西方与东方在宗教、经济和政治利益上剧烈的冲突与融合的大背景。医院骑士团在中东地区活动的主要历史对西方中世纪文明与近代文明的深远的影响则与西欧社会深刻的基督化进程与基督教传统有紧密联系。

As a unique super- national martial and religious organization, the Hospitallers which foundation is based on the tradition of the west and medieval feudal society reflected religious, economic and political interests conflict and integration between the west and east in 12 and 13 century. The activities of Hospltaller that have far - reaching impact to modem civilization and western medieval civilization in the Middle East has the close relation with Christian tradition and spread of Christianity.