佛教疑伪经对道教思想的融摄——以敦煌遗书为考察对象

The Absorption of Daoism by Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha:A Study Based on Dunhuang Documents

在佛教中国化过程中,佛教经典在翻译、释义等方面不断吸收中国本土文化的内容,由此也形成了佛教中的一类特殊经典——疑伪经。从佛道二教的关系来看,疑伪经中能够明显地反应出佛教对道教思想的吸收与融摄。注重修行的天厨思想、关注生命的益算增寿思想以及星辰人神化的星斗崇拜等方面,都能够反映出佛教疑伪经对道教思想的融摄。这是理解中国佛教特质的重要一环。

The Sinization of Buddhism is also the process of Buddhism absorbing Chinese native culture,and forms a kind of special classic of Buddhism——Apocrypha.Seen from the relationship of Chinese Buddhism and Daoism,Apocrypha can clearly presents the absorption and syncretism of Buddhism from Taoism thought,such as attention to the Heavenly Kitchens,focus on Extend destiny and increasing the life-account and stars worship.All this can reflect the syncretism of Buddhism Apocrypha form Taoism.It is the key to understand the essence of Chinese Buddhist.