中国国际贸易对就业影响研究述评

The Literature Review of the Effects of China's Foreign Trade on Employment

国际贸易对中国的经济增长起着重要的推动作用,并且对解决中国的就业问题有着十分重要的现实意义。本文梳理了近年国内关于国际贸易对就业影响的研究文献,这些文献基本上是用计量分析方法,说明国际贸易与就业两个变量之间的关系,得出的结论大体上符合经典的国际贸易理论。有关中国国际贸易对就业影响的进一步研究,应该朝着更加注重分析贸易对就业影响的传导机制和政策评价等方向展开。

International trade promotes China＇s economic growth, and plays an important role in solving the employment problem. This paper reviews recent literature on the effects of China＇ s foreign trade on employment. Econometric analysis method was used in the paper in order to acquire the quantitative relationship between the two variables, quantity of international trade and quantity of employment. The conclusions of the literature support classical international trade theory. The further research on the problem is considered to pay more attention to the transmission mechanism of the effects of China＇ s foreign trade on employ- ment and the policy evaluation.