襄阳地区老年人健康知识、生活习惯与健康状况调查

A Survey on the Elderly's Health Knowledge,Habits and Condition in Xiangyang

目的调查襄阳地区老年群体(60岁以上)的健康知识知晓率及生活习惯,以便为实施健康教育和干预提供参考。方法随机抽样500名老年人进行问卷调查。结果老年人获取健康知识的途径主要为报刊杂志(占64.1%),而老年人期望自己获得健康知识的途径依次为医生(占61.1%),健康知识讲座(51.2%);健康知识知晓率与文化层次有一定的关系;部分健康行为(如多吃水果、常喝牛奶、经常洗澡等)与经济水平有关;普遍患有老年常见慢性病。结论应该加强社区了卫生服务,多向老年人宣讲健康知识,增强老年人常见病的家庭保健与护理意识,从而提高老年人的生活质量与健康水平。

Objective： investigate the older age groups＇ （above 60 years） health knowledge awareness and habits in Xiangyang in order to provide a reference for the implementation of health education and intervention. Method： questionnaire on random sample of 500 elderly people. Results： the way the elderly get access to health knowledge is mainly through newspapers and magazines （64.1%）, while they hope that the way to get health knowledge from doctors （61.1%）, health lectures （51.2%）; The rate of having health knowledge has a certain relationship to the cultural level; part of the health behavior （eg, eat more fruits and drinking milk, regular bathing, etc.） is associated with the economic level; Most elderly people suffer common chronic disease. Conclusion： We should strengthen community health services, reinforce the family health care and awareness of the common quality of the elderly＇s life and health. preaches more health knowledge to the elderly and diseases of the older people, thereby enhancing the