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先天性心脏病诊断及治疗进展 被引量:14

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摘要 先天性心脏病(Congenital heart disease,CHD)是胎儿期心脏及大血管发育异常而致的先天畸形,是小儿最常见的心脏病。在胎儿发育最初三个月内,心脏胚胎发育受病毒、放射性辐射、缺乏营养和某些药物的影响以及某些遗传因素,使心脏某一部分发育停顿或异常,即可造成先天性心脏病,往往合并多种心内、外畸形,常需手术治疗进行矫正。如未经治疗,约1/3的患儿在生后1年内可因病情严重和复杂畸形而死亡。在此就先天性心脏病的诊断及治疗进展作一综述。
作者 陈芃螈 刘斌
出处 《西南军医》 2012年第3期505-509,共5页 Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
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