医院感染耐药性分析

Analytical Investigation of Drug Tolerance in Hospital Infection

目的:探讨医院感染耐药性及其相关影响因素,为有效控制和预防医院感染提供理论依据。方法:将医院感染病人送检各种标本进行培养,做药敏实验。结果:医院感染耐药性影响因素是感染部位与病原菌种类。各部位感染的病原菌主要以真菌类占首位,医院内感染前5位致病菌依次为白色念珠菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌、干燥奈瑟菌。结论:加强对高危、重点科室的感染监测,增强临床医师合理正确使用抗生素意识,规范抗生素使用行为,是控制医院感染耐药性、提高医疗质量、减轻患者负担的有效途径。

Objective ： To investigate drug resistance of the hospital infection and its related factors, so as to effectively control and prevent hospital infection, and to provide a theoretical basis. Methods：All kinds of specimens of the patients with hospital infection were cultured and had drugs sensitivity experiment. Results ： The drug resistance factors of hospital infection were the pathogen kinds of the site of infection. Fungi infection in hospital was most for each infection site of pathogenic bacteria; former 5 pathogens were Candida albicans, pneumonia Cray, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Neisseria sicca. Conclusion ： Strengthen the infection surveillance of high - risk sections, enhance the consciousness of reasonable using antibiotics for clinician, standard antibiotic using are able to control hospital infection and drug resistance, improve medical quality, reduce the burden of the patients.