软件工程专业中《计算机组成原理》课程教学的探讨

A Discussion of the Course Instruction of Computer Composition Principles for Software Engineering Major

《计算机组成原理》是计算机课程体系中的专业核心课程之一。该课程不仅在计算机硬件系列课程中起到承上启下的作用,也是操作系统、计算机系统结构、嵌入式程序设计等计算机软件课程的重要先修基础,因此课程对软件工程专业中知识体系的建立同样具有重要作用。本文描述了该课程的教学目标制定、教学内容安排和教学方法选择,目的是使课程建设更加符合软件工程专业的培养目标,与计算机科学与技术等其它专业有所区别。在教学的各个环节中,侧重于突出硬件系统基本原理的理解和分析,建立计算机整机的概念,培养系统级的认知和设计能力。

Computer Composition Principles is one of the core specialized courses in the computer science curriculum system. It not only links a series of computer hardware courses, but also lays the foundation for computer software courses such as operation system, computer architecture and em- bedded system program design. So it plays a very important role in establishing the knowledge sys- tem of software engineering. In order to meet the need of software engineering education, teaching aims, contents and methodologies are discussed in detail. It is emphasized to understand the basic principles of computer hardware system, to build the concept of the whole computer system and to improve the system level cognitive ability during the teaching processes.