试析王闿运与曾国藩诗学思想之异同

An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Wang Kai-yun and Zeng Guo-fan in Their Poetic Theories

曾国藩和王闿运分别为晚清宗宋诗派和汉魏六朝诗派的代表人物,他们在诗学对象的选择和诗歌功用的看法上有较大差异,但在诗歌创作方法的理论建构、《文选》经典地位的接受和唐宋诗歌的批评等方面则存在诸多共同点。两者诗学思想之异同,不仅反映出传统诗歌领域不同诗歌流派之间的关联,同时亦再现古典诗歌功用之争,即治世还是治心、政治教化还是言情审美。

Zeng Guo-fan and Wang kai-yun were respectively the representative of the poem school of Song Dynasty and the poem school of Han Wei and Six Dynasties in the late Qing Dynasty. Though there were many differences in their selection of poetic objects and view of poetry functions, there were many similarities in the method of poetry composition, accepting WenXun and criticizing the poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties. The similarities and differences in their poetic theories not only reflected the relation of different poem schools in the traditional poetry field but also reproduced the argument of classical poetry functions-social or personal cultivation, political education or aes- thetic value.