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农村地区陈旧性肺结核与气流阻塞的相关性研究

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摘要 目的探讨气流阻塞性疾病的危险因素,为其早期发现及干预提供依据。方法以整群随机抽样方法,对某农村地区40岁以上居民进行流行病学问卷调查、胸片检查及肺通气功能测试,分析气流阻塞的危险因素。结果完成问卷调查、胸片和肺功能检查3 170例,气流阻塞的总患病率为6.8%。年龄、BMI、呼吸道症状、家族呼吸疾病史、吸烟、陈旧性肺结核是气流阻塞的危险因素。在校正吸烟及其他混杂因素后,陈旧性肺结核仍与气流阻塞相关,OR值为2.547(1.263~4.638)。陈旧性肺结核者发生气流阻塞的风险存在明显性别差异,男、女OR值分别为1.286(0.838~3.485)、4.764(2.344~8.646)。结论陈旧性肺结核是气流阻塞的独立危险因素,女性陈旧性肺结核患者发生气流阻塞的危险性更大;对有肺结核史的个体进行肺功能检查有助于COPD的早期发现和干预。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2012年第23期62-64,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 潍坊市奎文区科技计划项目[奎科字(2010)第18号]
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