心理干预对脑梗死后伴有焦虑和抑郁患者的影响

Effect of psychological intervention against patients with cerebral infarction accompanied by anxiety and depression

目的:观察心理干预对脑梗死后伴有焦虑和抑郁患者的影响。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS),对68例脑梗死患者(干预组35例,对照组33例)进行调查,干预组在此基础上予以心理干预。结果:68例患者中,焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分>50分26例(38.2%),抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分>53分33例(48.5%),干预组护理干预前后SAS及SDS评分变化差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);2组SAS及SDS变化差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:对患者的躯体症状进行积极治疗的同时,应加强其心理护理。

Objective： To observe the effect of psychological intervention against patients with cerebral infarction accompanied with anxiety and depression. Methods： To survey 68 patients with cerebral infarction （the intervention group n=35, and control group, n = 33） by anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）, the intervention group were treated with psychological intervention on the basis of psychological intervention. Results： 68 patients, anxiety and self-assessment scale （SAS） score〉50 points in 26 cases （38.2%）, Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS） score〉53 points in 33 cases （48.5%） ,in the intervention group, SAS and SDS scores change difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05, P〈0.01） before and after the nursing intervention; the change of SAS and SDS in the two group was statistically significant （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The physical symptoms of patients with active treatment at the same time, should strengthen its psychological care, thus contributing to the patient a speedy recovery.